How logical the “international” language is?

Roshan Ragel
5 min readJan 1, 2023

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written with the help of chat.openai.com (aka ChatGPT)

English is a complex and multifaceted language, and it is not necessarily logical in the same way that languages like mathematics or computer code are logical. Here are a few examples of why English might not be considered a “logical” language:

  1. Irregular verb conjugation: English has many irregular verbs that do not follow the usual pattern of adding -ed or -ing to form the past tense or present participle. For example, “swim” becomes “swam” and “swum,” and “eat” becomes “ate” and “eaten.”

These irregular verb forms must be memorized and do not follow a logical pattern. The irregular verb conjugation is one aspect of the English language that can be frustrating for learners because it requires memorization rather than following a logical pattern. In many languages, verbs are conjugated in a predictable way, such as adding -ed to form the past tense or -ing to form the present participle. However, English has many verbs that do not follow this pattern and must be memorized.

For example, the verb “swim” becomes “swam” in the past tense and “swum” in the past participle, rather than “swimmed” or “swimming.” Similarly, the verb “eat” becomes “ate” in the past tense and “eaten” in the past participle, rather than “eaten” or “eating.” These irregular verb forms must be memorized and cannot be derived through logical patterns.

This can make it more difficult for learners of English to understand and use verbs correctly, as they must memorize many different irregular verb forms. It also makes it more difficult for English speakers to learn other languages that do follow a logical pattern for verb conjugation, as they may be used to relying on memorization rather than understanding the rules of conjugation.

2. Silent letters: English has many words with letters that are not pronounced, such as the “b” in “doubt” or the “p” in “psychology.” These silent letters can make it difficult for English learners to pronounce words correctly and can also make the spelling of English words seem arbitrary.

Silent letters are letters that are included in a word but are not pronounced when the word is spoken. English has many words with silent letters, and this can make it difficult for English learners to pronounce words correctly.

For example, the word “doubt” has a silent “b,” and the word “psychology” has a silent “p.” These silent letters are not pronounced, but they are still included in the spelling of the word. This can make it difficult for English learners to know which letters to pronounce and which to leave out, as the presence of silent letters is not always predictable.

In addition to making pronunciation more difficult, silent letters can also make the spelling of English words seem arbitrary. For example, the word “gnat” and the word “knight” are both pronounced the same way, but they are spelled differently and have different meanings. This can make it difficult for English learners to know how to spell a word based on its pronunciation.

Overall, silent letters are just one aspect of the English language that can make it difficult for learners to understand and speak the language correctly.

3. Multiple meanings for a single word: English has many words that have multiple meanings, which can lead to confusion and misunderstandings. For example, the word “bat” can refer to a piece of sports equipment, a nocturnal animal, or a type of large wooden spoon.

One aspect of the English language that can be confusing for learners is the fact that many words have multiple meanings. This can lead to misunderstandings and confusion when these words are used in conversation or writing.

For example, the word “bat” can refer to a piece of sports equipment used to hit a ball, a nocturnal animal with wings, or a large wooden spoon used for cooking. These different meanings of the word “bat” have nothing in common and can easily lead to confusion if someone is not aware of all the possible meanings of the word.

English has many other words with multiple meanings, such as “bass,” which can refer to a type of fish or a low-frequency sound, and “mole,” which can refer to a small burrowing animal or a unit of chemical measurement. These multiple meanings can make it difficult for English learners to know which meaning of a word is being used in a particular context.

Overall, the multiple meanings of many English words can be confusing for learners and can lead to misunderstandings if the correct meaning is not clear.

4. Homophones: English has many words that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings. For example, “there,” “their,” and “they’re” all sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. This can make it difficult for English learners to use the correct word in writing.

Homophones are words that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings. English has many homophones, which can be confusing for learners of the language and can lead to mistakes in writing.

For example, the words “there,” “their,” and “they’re” are homophones. They are pronounced the same way but have different meanings and spellings. “There” can be used as an adverb to refer to a place, as in “I left my bag over there.” “Their” is a possessive pronoun, as in “That is their house.” “They’re” is a contraction of “they are,” as in “They’re coming to the party.”

Other examples of homophones in English include “bare” and “bear,” “blew” and “blue,” and “knight” and “night.” These words are pronounced the same way but have different meanings and spellings, which can make it difficult for English learners to use the correct word in writing.

Overall, homophones are just one aspect of the English language that can be confusing for learners and can lead to mistakes in writing.

Overall, while English has its own internal logic and structure, it is not a language that is necessarily considered “logical” in the same way that some other languages are. It is a rich and complex language that requires a lot of study and practice to master.

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Roshan Ragel
Roshan Ragel

Written by Roshan Ragel

Professor | Computer Engineering | University of Peradeniya

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